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Peer-review process for hpsmedia's scientific journals


Here you will find information about the journals' peer-review process. Articles undergo a standardised double-blind review. The review criteria are available here. The process for hpsmedia's scientific journals follows the international standards of the BMJ and JAMA. Below is the assessment catalogue we use in the translated version of the BMJ questionnaire:


Assessment criteria

An article review comprises quantitative and qualitative parts. The quantitative part assesses eight items (see below), from which a score is calculated. A maximum of forty points is available (8 × 5 points). The current score for accepted articles is 32.5 points or higher.

The qualitative part provides written feedback and reasons for accepting or rejecting the article.


Criterion: Originality

Reject (1)

Major revision (2)

Minor revision (3)

Accept (4, 5)

None Largely Yes Completely



Criterion: Introduction

Reject (1)

Major revision (2)

Minor revision (3)

Accept (4, 5)


Missing or incorrect;
Introduction does not match the text;
Stated methods, results or conclusions are missing or incorrect
No connection to the current debate
No interesting topic or new information

Poor writing style: incorrect sentences requiring extensive language revision;
Parts of the abstract are missing or unclear: research question, methods, results or conclusion
Topic is of interest to a very limited readership, with no transferability

Minor errors in data, information, sources or reports;
All text sections are present, but editorial revision is needed;
Topic is interesting and of general interest

All text sections are present
Information is plausible
Good writing style: precise and clear
Interesting topic



Criterion: Materials and methods

Reject (1)

Major revision (2)

Minor revision (3)

Accept (4, 5)


Serious errors in the data or their processing: numbers/sources, instruments and methods, or ethics
Description of the procedure and/or methods is missing
Materials or sources are incomplete or incorrect
No new findings;
Poor writing style; difficult to understand;
Incorrect or missing figures
Many spelling and/or grammatical errors

Errors in data or their processing: numbers/sources, instruments and methods, or ethics
Poor writing style: revision by the author is possible and necessary; isolated spelling or grammatical errors
Description of the procedure is incorrect; the procedure is not readily traceable
Tables or figures need revision

Minor errors that can be corrected editorially
Good writing style with minor spelling or grammatical errors;
Description of materials and methods needs editorial revision
Too many or too few figures: shorten or expand as appropriate

Presented coherently
Key results are summarised
The relevance of the results is justified
Credible; the research question is answered
Good writing style



Criterion: Discussion

Reject (1)

Major revision (2)

Minor revision (3)

Accept (4, 5)


Invalid statements and conclusions that cannot be inferred from the data or sources
No conclusions or study limitations
No reference to relevant contributions on the topic
No discussion of whether and how the article contributes to the body of knowledge

Results, objectives and conclusions are not presented clearly enough; revision by the author is needed;

Results, objectives and conclusions are clearly presented; at most, editorial revision is needed
Results, objectives and conclusions are clearly presented but could be expanded
Manuscript extends the body of knowledge

Results, objectives and conclusions are clearly presented
Valuable contribution that extends knowledge



Criterion: Results

Reject (1)

Major revision (2)

Minor revision (3)

Accept (4, 5)


Serious errors in the data or their processing: numbers/sources, instruments and methods, or ethics
Description of the procedure and/or methods is missing
Materials or sources are incomplete or incorrect
No new findings;
Poor writing style; difficult to understand;
Incorrect or missing figures
Many spelling and/or grammatical errors

Errors in data or their processing: numbers/sources, instruments and methods, or ethics
Poor writing style: revision by the author is possible and necessary; isolated spelling or grammatical errors
Description of the procedure is incorrect; the procedure is not readily traceable
Tables or figures need revision

Errors in data or their processing: numbers/sources, instruments and methods, or ethics
Poor writing style: revision by the author is possible and necessary; isolated spelling or grammatical errors
Description of the procedure is incorrect; the procedure is not readily traceable
Tables or figures need revision

Minor errors that can be corrected editorially
Good writing style with minor spelling or grammatical errors;
Description of materials and methods needs editorial revision
Too many or too few figures: shorten or expand as appropriate



Criterion: Sources

Reject (1)

Major revision (2)

Minor revision (3)

Accept (4, 5)


Not appropriate for the manuscript
Too many or too few sources
Outdated
Incomplete
No consistent referencing system

Too many or too few sources, but this can be revised
Some sources are outdated, incorrect or incorrectly cited, or key sources are missing; this can be revised
Not always appropriate for the manuscript
Incorrect referencing system; not in accordance with APA

At most, minor revision or updating of the references is needed
An important contribution is missing
Minor additions or revisions are needed
APA style with minor errors that can be corrected editorially

Current and relevant
Appropriate for the publication
Consistent with the materials, methods, research question and results
In accordance with APA



Criterion: Figures, tables, images, datasets and data

Reject (1)

Major revision (2)

Minor revision (3)

Accept (4, 5)


Too many / too few
No connection to the text
Duplications
Poor quality
Purpose is unclear
Elements such as labels or legends are missing
Incorrect figures
Major discrepancies between data, sources or materials and the text
Questionable, poorly prepared, inadequate or outdated data that contradict existing findings
Project data are not relevant
No connection to practice

Too many or too few, but the author can correct this
The connection to the manuscript needs to be clearer
Quality needs improvement; figure must be revised
Elements such as labels or legends are missing; the author can correct this
Discrepancies between text, figures and data, e.g. sample size;
Data-processing errors, e.g. calculation errors, which the author can correct
Errors in qualitative material which the author can correct
Should be expanded to include further aspects

Figures are good and support understanding of the text or presentation of data
Minor editorial revision is needed
Minor errors in data, sources or material that can be corrected editorially


Very good figures
Figures support the research question, data and results
Figures add new information to the text
Clear, traceable and appropriate for the manuscript



Criterion: Writing style

Reject (1)

Major revision (2)

Minor revision (3)

Accept (4, 5)


Poor, incomprehensible, with many spelling and grammatical errors
Does not comply with the author guidelines
Difficult to follow

Needs extensive revision but is usable in substance
Several writing-style errors which the author can correct
Does not comply with the author guidelines

Figures are good and support understanding of the text or presentation of data
Minor editorial revision is needed
Minor errors in data, sources or material that can be corrected editorially


Very good figures
Figures support the research question, data and results
Figures add new information to the text
Clear, traceable and appropriate for the manuscript